Gummy smile, what are the solutions? This term is used to describe excessive gum exposure during smiling. While not posing oral health risks, this issue can cause aesthetic discomfort by compromising facial harmony and symmetry.
What are the causes?
- Size, shape, and position of the teeth;
- Size and shape of the upper lip;
- Overactive muscles in the lips;
- Jaw shape (excessively elongated face).
Consequences for the patient:
It can lead to reduced confidence and self-esteem, especially in social situations.
- In the workplace personal moments;
- when looking in the mirror;
- Inhibition of smiling.
These consequences related to a gummy smile can impact the patient’s lifestyle.
How to correct a gummy smile?
Treating a gummy smile may involve adopting multidisciplinary treatment approaches involving the teeth, lips, and gums!
Orthodontic treatament is also an option:
- Gingivectomy and crown lengthening;
- Lip repositioning surgery (recommended only in certain cases, as it is a permanent treatment) – This quick and minimally invasive procedure aims to alter the junction between the upper lip and gum tissue, reducing excessive gum exposure.
- Botulinum toxin (Botox) application – Reduces muscle force around the mouth, contributing to the aesthetic improvement of a gummy smile.
- Lip augmentation with hyaluronic acid (for thin upper lips);
- In severe cases (excess maxillary bone), only with orthognathic surgery. In summary, a gummy smile can affect your self-esteem, but it can be corrected through various treatment options available. Therefore, it is important to consult your dentist to assess and recommend the best solution for your case.
In brief, the solution depends on the underlying causes. A consultation with a professional in Orofacial Harmonization is recommended.
